pygame怎样做页面切换功能,思路方法是什�

Admin 2022-07-30 群英技术资�

这篇文章主要介绍了pygame怎样做页面切换功能,思路方法是什么相关知识,内容详细易懂,操作简单快捷,具有一定借鉴价值,相信大家阅读完这篇pygame怎样做页面切换功能,思路方法是什么文章都会有所收获,下面我们一起来看看吧�

 




一、最简单的切换功能

(一)源�

import sys, pygame
import os
import random

pygame.init()  # 初始化pygame�
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((600, 600))  # 设置窗口大小
pygame.display.set_caption('美丽的屏�')  # 设置窗口标题
tick = pygame.time.Clock()
fps = 10  # 设置刷新率,数字越大刷新率越�
fcclock = pygame.time.Clock()
bglist = []
flag = 0
runimage = None
nextimage = None

def init_image():
    path = './image/'
    files = []
    dirs = os.listdir(path)
    for diretion in dirs:
        files.append(path + diretion)

    for file in files:
        picture = pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load(file), (600, 600))
        dSurface = picture
        # dSurface = pygame.image.load(file).convert()
        bglist.append(dSurface)

def reset():
    global flag,runimage,nextimage
    flag = 0
    if nextimage is None:
        nextimage = random.choice(bglist)
    if runimage is None:
        runimage = random.choice(bglist)
    else:
        runimage = nextimage
        nextimage = random.choice(bglist)

def run():
    global flag,runimage
    reset()
    while True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT or event.type == pygame.K_F1:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
                if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
                    reset()
        if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
            reset()
        screen.fill((255, 255, 255))  # 设置背景为白�
        screen.blit(nextimage, (0, 0))
        screen.blit(runimage, (0, 0))
        fcclock.tick(fps)
        pygame.display.flip()  # 刷新窗口
        # time.sleep(10)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    init_image()
    run()

(二)效�

(三)解�

实际就是使用了runimage和nextimage保存两个图片,然后先黏贴nextimage,再黏贴runimage,让runimage显示在最前端�
并通过监听鼠标和键盘操作,每点击一次,切换一次页靀�
并调用reset函数

def reset():
    global flag,runimage,nextimage
    flag = 0
    if nextimage is None:
        nextimage = random.choice(bglist)
    if runimage is None:
        runimage = random.choice(bglist)
    else:
        runimage = nextimage
        nextimage = random.choice(bglist)

二、实现动态切屏功�

 (一)向左切�

import sys, pygame
import os
import random

pygame.init()  # 初始化pygame�
WIDTH = 600
HEIGHT = 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))  # 设置窗口大小
pygame.display.set_caption('美丽的屏�')  # 设置窗口标题
tick = pygame.time.Clock()
fps = 60  # 设置刷新率,数字越大刷新率越�
fcclock = pygame.time.Clock()
bglist = []
flag = 0
runimage = None
nextimage = None
flag = False   # FALSE没有切屏 TRUE 切屏
flag2 = False
i = 0
j = 0
step = 10

def init_image():
    path = './image/'
    files = []
    dirs = os.listdir(path)
    for diretion in dirs:
        files.append(path + diretion)

    for file in files:
        picture = pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load(file), (WIDTH, HEIGHT))
        dSurface = picture
        # dSurface = pygame.image.load(file).convert()
        bglist.append(dSurface)

def reset():
    global flag,runimage,nextimage,flag2,i,j
    flag = False  # FALSE没有切屏 TRUE 切屏
    flag2 = False
    i = 0
    j = 0
    if nextimage is None:
        nextimage = random.choice(bglist)
    if runimage is None:
        runimage = random.choice(bglist)
    else:
        runimage = nextimage
        nextimage = random.choice(bglist)

def run():
    global flag,runimage,flag2,nextimage,i,j
    reset()
    while True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT or event.type == pygame.K_F1:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
                if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
                    if flag is False:# FALSE没有切屏 TRUE 切屏
                        flag = True
                        flag2 = False
            # if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
            #     reset()
        screen.fill((255, 255, 255))  # 设置背景为白�
        if flag:
            screen.blit(nextimage, (0, 0))
            screen.blit(runimage, (i, j))
            i -= step
            if i <= -WIDTH:
                flag2 = True
        else:
            screen.blit(nextimage, (0, 0))
            screen.blit(runimage, (0, 0))
        if flag2:
            reset()
        fcclock.tick(fps)
        pygame.display.flip()  # 刷新窗口
        # time.sleep(10)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    init_image()
    run()

(二)向左切换效�

三、随机效果实�

实现上下左右效果

import sys, pygame
import os
import random

pygame.init()  # 初始化pygame�
WIDTH = 600
HEIGHT = 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))  # 设置窗口大小
pygame.display.set_caption('美丽的屏�')  # 设置窗口标题
tick = pygame.time.Clock()
fps = 60  # 设置刷新率,数字越大刷新率越�
fcclock = pygame.time.Clock()
bglist = []
flag = 0
runimage = None
nextimage = None
flag = False   # FALSE没有切屏 TRUE 切屏
flag2 = False
i = 0
j = 0
step = 10
choose = 0

def init_image():
    path = './image/'
    files = []
    dirs = os.listdir(path)
    for diretion in dirs:
        files.append(path + diretion)

    for file in files:
        picture = pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load(file), (WIDTH, HEIGHT))
        dSurface = picture
        # dSurface = pygame.image.load(file).convert()
        bglist.append(dSurface)

def reset():
    global flag,runimage,nextimage,flag2,i,j,choose
    flag = False  # FALSE没有切屏 TRUE 切屏
    flag2 = False
    i = 0
    j = 0
    choose = random.randint(0,3)
    if nextimage is None:
        nextimage = random.choice(bglist)
    if runimage is None:
        runimage = random.choice(bglist)
    else:
        runimage = nextimage
        nextimage = random.choice(bglist)

def run():
    global flag,runimage,flag2,nextimage,i,j,choose
    reset()
    while True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT or event.type == pygame.K_F1:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
                if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
                    if flag is False:# FALSE没有切屏 TRUE 切屏
                        flag = True
                        flag2 = False
        screen.fill((255, 255, 255))  # 设置背景为白�
        if flag:
            screen.blit(nextimage, (0,0))
            print(i+WIDTH,j+HEIGHT)
            screen.blit(runimage, (i, j))
            if choose==0:
                i -= step
                if i <= -WIDTH:
                    flag2 = True
            elif choose==1:
                i += step
                if i >= WIDTH:
                    flag2 = True
            elif choose==2:
                j -= step
                if j <= -HEIGHT:
                    flag2 = True
            elif choose==3:
                j += step
                if j >= HEIGHT:
                    flag2 = True
        else:
            screen.blit(nextimage, (0, 0))
            screen.blit(runimage, (0, 0))
        if flag2:
            reset()
            # print(choose)
        fcclock.tick(fps)
        pygame.display.flip()  # 刷新窗口
        # time.sleep(10)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    init_image()
    run()

四、效果展�

五、第二个版本

(一)修改了核心代码

 if flag:
            if choose==0:
                i -= step
                screen.blit(nextimage, (i+WIDTH, 0))
                if i <= -WIDTH:
                    flag2 = True
            elif choose==1:
                screen.blit(nextimage, (i-WIDTH, 0))
                i += step
                if i >= WIDTH:
                    flag2 = True
            elif choose==2:
                screen.blit(nextimage, (0, j+HEIGHT))
                j -= step
                if j <= -HEIGHT:
                    flag2 = True
            elif choose==3:
                screen.blit(nextimage, (0, j-HEIGHT))
                j += step
                if j >= HEIGHT:
                    flag2 = True
            screen.blit(runimage, (i, j))
        else:
            screen.blit(nextimage, (0, 0))
            screen.blit(runimage, (0, 0))

(二)完整代�

import sys, pygame
import os
import random

pygame.init()  # 初始化pygame�
WIDTH = 600
HEIGHT = 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))  # 设置窗口大小
pygame.display.set_caption('美丽的屏�')  # 设置窗口标题
tick = pygame.time.Clock()
fps = 60  # 设置刷新率,数字越大刷新率越�
fcclock = pygame.time.Clock()
bglist = []
flag = 0
runimage = None
nextimage = None
flag = False   # FALSE没有切屏 TRUE 切屏
flag2 = False
i = 0
j = 0
step = 10
choose = 0

def init_image():
    path = './image/'
    files = []
    dirs = os.listdir(path)
    for diretion in dirs:
        files.append(path + diretion)

    for file in files:
        picture = pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load(file), (WIDTH, HEIGHT))
        dSurface = picture
        # dSurface = pygame.image.load(file).convert()
        bglist.append(dSurface)

def reset():
    global flag,runimage,nextimage,flag2,i,j,choose
    flag = False  # FALSE没有切屏 TRUE 切屏
    flag2 = False
    i = 0
    j = 0
    choose = random.randint(0,3)
    if nextimage is None:
        nextimage = random.choice(bglist)
    if runimage is None:
        runimage = random.choice(bglist)
    else:
        runimage = nextimage
        nextimage = random.choice(bglist)

def run():
    global flag,runimage,flag2,nextimage,i,j,choose
    reset()
    while True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT or event.type == pygame.K_F1:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
                if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
                    if flag is False:# FALSE没有切屏 TRUE 切屏
                        flag = True
                        flag2 = False
        screen.fill((255, 255, 255))  # 设置背景为白�
        if flag:
            if choose==0:
                i -= step
                screen.blit(nextimage, (i+WIDTH, 0))
                if i <= -WIDTH:
                    flag2 = True
            elif choose==1:
                screen.blit(nextimage, (i-WIDTH, 0))
                i += step
                if i >= WIDTH:
                    flag2 = True
            elif choose==2:
                screen.blit(nextimage, (0, j+HEIGHT))
                j -= step
                if j <= -HEIGHT:
                    flag2 = True
            elif choose==3:
                screen.blit(nextimage, (0, j-HEIGHT))
                j += step
                if j >= HEIGHT:
                    flag2 = True
            screen.blit(runimage, (i, j))
        else:
            screen.blit(nextimage, (0, 0))
            screen.blit(runimage, (0, 0))
        if flag2:
            reset()
            # print(choose)
        fcclock.tick(fps)
        pygame.display.flip()  # 刷新窗口
        # time.sleep(10)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    init_image()
    run()

(三)另一种效�

六、小�

Ok,V1和V2版本,两个版本,任君选择,比较简单,大家将就着看看啊。后面会有修订和更多有趣的案例,欢迎关注,感谢支持!


以上就是关于“pygame怎样做页面切换功能,思路方法是什么”的介绍了,感谢各位的阅读,如果大家想要了解更多相关的内容,欢迎关注群英网络,小编每天都会为大家更新不同的知识�

免责声明:本站发布的内容(图片、视频和文字)以原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场,如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱:[email protected]进行举报,并提供相关证据,查实之后,将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容�

猜你喜欢

成为群英会员,开启智能安全云计算之旅

立即注册
专业资深工程师驻�
7X24小时快速响�
一站式无忧技术支�
免费备案服务
免费拨打  400-678-4567
免费拨打  400-678-4567 免费拨打 400-678-4567 � 0668-2555555
在线客服
微信公众号
返回顶部
返回顶部 返回顶部